VII- Cartilage : 1-histological features of cartilage cells, fibers & matrix. 2-Types of cartilage and their specific histological features. A-hyaline cartilage. b. yellow elastic cartilage. c. white fibro-cartilage. |
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VIII-Bone 1-General microscopic features of bone and how it can be studied histologically 2-Types (compact & spongy bone): structure, sites, and function. 3-Bone cells: structure (LM&EM) and functions. 4-Intercellular substance of bone. 5-The development and ossification |
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IX-Blood 1-red blood corpuscles (histological structure &function). 2- Histological structure &function of granular leucocytes (neutrophil, eosinophil, basophils). 3- histological structure &function of non granular leucocytes (lymphocytes& monocytes). 4-differential leucocytic count 5-blood platelets (histological structure &function). 6-haemopoiesis. 7-myeloid tissue(inactive yellow bone marrow& active red bone marrow). |
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X-Muscle tissue 1-General character and types. 2-skeletal muscle: -general features &types of skeletal muscle fibers. -organization of skeletal muscle. -functional ultrastructure of myofibrils& sarcomere. -molecular structure of actin and myosin -muscle contraction -innervation of skeletal muscle -cardiac muscle -general structure and functional relations. -Intercalated discs -Conducting system of the heart -moderator band 3-smooth muscle : general structure, muscle contraction& innervation. 4- Comparative study of three types of muscles. 5- Growth and regenerative ability of muscular tissue. |
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XI-Nervous tissue 1-Structure of neuron (LM&EM) cell body, axon, ,dendrites 2- types of nerve cells 3-types and structure of nerve fibers th 4-organization of nerve fibers 5-mylination of CNS&PNS 6-nerve ganglia (types &structure). 7-synapses( structure and types) 8-degeneration and regeneration of neurons 9-stain used to study nervous tissue including those of degeneration 10-Neuroglia structure and their functions 11-Types and structure of nerve endings (receptors and effector ) |
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I-CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 1-general structure of the wall of blood vessels 2-Arteries: Large , Medium-Sized& small (histological structure &function ) 3-Veins ;Large , Medium-Sized& small(histological structure &function ) 4-histological structure of specialized arteries &veins. 5-arteriovenous connections : a-Capillaries histological structure and function b- Sinusoids c-arteriovenous anastomosis 6-Heart; histological structure of pericardium ,myocardium ,endocardium and valves |
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VIII- THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 1-Pituitary Gland 2-Thyroid Gland 3-Parathyroid Glands 4-Adrenal (Suprarenal) Glands 5- pineal body 6-islet’s of pancreas 7-difuse neuroendocrine system |
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THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND LYMPHOID ORGANS 1-structure of lymph vessels 2-distribution and structure of lymphoid tissue. 3-lymphatic organs: a- Lymph Nodes (histological structure &function) b-Spleen( histological structure &function& microcirculation) c-Tonsils(histological structure &function) d-Thymus(histological structure &function) e-Mucosal immune system (histological structure &function) 4-Mononuclear phagocytes 5-Cells involved in the immune system 6- Antigen presenting cell
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THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM respiratory system (histological structure and function ) nasal cavity, nasal conchae, olfactory area, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, pharyngeal tonsils, larynx, epiglottis, trachea, bronchial tree, bronchioles) 2- respiratory portion respiratory (histological structure and function) bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, alveoli ,interalveolar wall ) 3-structure of pleura 4-structure of fetal lung 5-Non respiratory function of lung 6-Bronchus associated lymphoid tissue |