TOPIC

Total No. of hours

practical

Tutorial/Practical

- Cytology 

1-LM&EM picture ,function and  molecular biology of cytoplasmic organelles :

-membranous( cell membrane, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi  apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes, proteosomes and annulate lamellae).

-non membranous organelles(ribosomes, microtubules ,centrioles, cilia , flagella  and  microfilaments).

2-inclusions.

3-nucleus: structure by LM&EM ,function. 

4-DNA.

5-types of RNA.

6-physiological cell death.

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-Cytogenetics

1-cell cycle and cell division (mitosis  meiosis).

2-Gametogenesis(oogenesis &spermatogenesis).

3-structure of  chromosomes.

4-chromosomal study& karyotyping.

5-chromosomal bands:  G banding, fluorescence in situ hybridization.

6-Sex chromatin (Barr body ).

7-chromosomal aberrations :

a-numerical abnormalities :

i-aneuploidy (monosomy,trisomy).

ii-polyploidy (triploidy , tetraploidy, endoreduplication).

b-structural  abnormalities :

1- translocation.

2- deletion.

3- inversion.

4- insertion.

5- isochromosome.

6- dicentric chromosome.

7- ring chromosome.

8- duplication.

9- fragile x chromosome.

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