محتويات توصيف دكتوراة HIST 705

course contents :

IV-THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM :

  1. structure and function of the skin.
  2. histological structure &function of epidermis, dermis (papillary and reticular layer ).
  3. Different types of cells present in the epidermis (keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhan’s cells, Merkel’s cells ).
  4. Types of skin and their sites :Thick Skin & Thin Skin.
  5. pigmentation of skin.
  6. Immune response in skin.
  7. Sweat glands.
  8. Hair & hair follicles.
  9. Sebaceous glands and erector pili muscles.
  10. Sensory receptors of skin.
     

V-THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

  1. conducting portion of respiratory system (histological structure and function ) nasal cavity, nasal conchae, olfactory area, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, pharyngeal tonsils, larynx, epiglottis, trachea, bronchial tree, bronchioles).
  2. respiratory portion respiratory (histological structure and function) bronhioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, alveoli ,interalveolar wall ).
  3. structure of pleura.
  4. structure of foetal lung.
  5. Non respiratory function of lung.
  6. Bronchus associated lymphoid tissue.

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VI-THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

  1. Oral cavity (Lip, cheeks, Tongue) salivary glands (classification, typesof acini, parotid, sublingual & submandibular) palate and pharynx.
  2. Digestive tube : General features (structure and function of four layers).
  3. Oesophagus.
  4. Gastro-Oesophageal Junction.
  5. Stomach (cardiac, Fundus, Pylorus).
  6. Gastroduodenal Junction.
  7. Small Intestine.
  8. Large Intestine.
  9. Appendix.
  10. rectum and anal Canal.
  11. Pancreas.
  12. Liver &-Gall Bladder.

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VII-THE URINARY SYSTEM

  1. Kidneys.
  2. The Ureter.
  3. Urinary Bladder.
  4. male urethra.
  5. female urethra.

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VIII- THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

  1. Pituitary Gland.
  2. Thyroid Gland.
  3. Parathyroid Glands.
  4. Adrenal (Suprarenal) Glands.
  5. pineal body.
  6. islet’s of pancreas.
  7. difuse neuroendocrine system.

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IX-THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

  1. The Testis.
  2. Male genital ducts (histological structure & function) of tubuli recti, rete testis, epididymis, Ductus Deferens (Vas Deferens) & spermatic Cord.
  3. sccessory male genital tracts (histological structure & function) seminal vesicles, Prostate, bulbourethral glands of Cowper.
  4. The Penis.

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X- THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

  1. Ovaries (histological structure & function).
  2. The Uterine Tubes.
  3. The Uterus (histological structure & function).
  4. cyclic changes of endometrium.
  5. cervix (histological structure & function).
  6. Placenta.
  7. vagina (histological structure & function).
  8. external genitalia.
  9. Mammary Glands (Resting & Lactating Mammary Gland ).

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XI-THE EYE

  1. wall of the eye.
  2. external fibrous coat : histological structure & function of (sclera, Cornea, corneoscleral junction).
  3. middle vascular coat histological structure & function of (choroids, ciliary body, iris).
  4. Retina (inner nervous coat) histological structure & function.
  5. refractive media of the eye, lens (histological structure & function).
  6. chambers of the eye.
  7. vitreous body.
  8. accessory structure of the eye (conjunctiva ,eye lid, lacrimal glands ).

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XII- THE EAR

  1. external ear ( Auricle, external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane).
  2. middle ear (tympanic cavity, auditory ossicles, windows, auditory tube).
  3. inner ear : Bony Labyrinth & membranous Labyrinth.

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XIII-CNS

  1. Anatomical consideration of CNS.
  2. meninges.
  3. spinal cord.
  4. medulla oblongata.
  5. pons.
  6. mid brain.
  7. erebellum.
  8. dinencephalon.
  9. cerebral cortex.

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